The
Republic of Hungary is situated in the Carpathian Basin, in the heart
of Europe, with a territory of 93,000 m2 and population of 10.1 million.
Hungary is considered as a traditional link between East and West
in the continent. This is a democratic country keeping active political,
economical and cultural connections with her European neighbors and
many countries around the world. It is a signatory of several international
treaties including the European Union membership.
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Hungary is full of beautiful and diversified scenery, its flora and
fauna is rich and special. There are lower mountains and hills in
the northern and western areas and the eastern part is reserved by
the Great Plain, the land of the famous Hungarian „PUSZTA”.
Several towns and villages have preserved historical buildings, churches,
castles and other monuments since the middle ages especially in the
northern and western regions of the country.
Budapest,
the capital and the centre of political, economical, scientific and
cultural life, lies in the meeting point of international transport
routes and is the city of the biggest and most respected Hungarian
universities. Budapest is considered to be one of the most beautiful
cities in Europe, attracts millions of foreign visitors annually and
hosts, among others, international festivals, scientific conferences,
cultural and sport events.
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Tourists
and internationals living in Hungary generally say that Hungarians
are very friendly, helpful and open to talk about themselves. Hungarian
hospitality is wellknown as well as the famous and delicious Hungarian
cuisine. Pécs, Miskolc, Szeged and Debrecen are the other significant
centers of higher education, especially in medicine, business and
engineering. Miskolc is located in the northern part of Hungary, Debrecen
and Szeged, the 'City of the Sun', are the biggest towns of the Great
Plain, situated in the East.
Their
universities attract thousands of Hungarian and international students
seeking quality education, wishing to study in an international environment
and to enjoy the teeming student life. The natural beauty of these
cities, the friendly atmosphere of smaller towns, the several cultural
and scientific events organised annually make them a pleasant place
of living and studying. Pécs is the fifth largest city in Hungary
with a population of 180000. It is situated in the southeastern part
of Transdanubia, bordered by Croatia in the south. Pécs has
a Mediterranean-like climate affected by the Adriatic sea. The city
is 2000 years old. It hosts many museums, exhibitions and cultural
events. The university, founded in 1367, was reorganized in 1923.
The total number of students currently studying at higher education
institutions in Pécs is around 12000. Hungarian higher education
has a long and strong history. Hungarian inventors, physicists, mathematicians
and medical doctors have considerably contributed with their achievements
to the world of science. The golden age of modern Hungarian natural
sciences started in the early 20th century. Between 1905 and 2002,
13 scientists won the Nobel Prize, such as Albert Szent-Györgyi
for discovering Vitamin C or Dénes Gábor for creating
the first hologram. Names of János Neumann (developed the first
electronic computer) or Leó Szilárd (participated in
building the first atomic reactor) or Ignanc Semmelweis (the physician
who saved the mothers lives by preventing puerperal fever) are also
respected internationally.
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